Main Article Content
Abstract
Writing is one of important skill in English, by mastering writing skill students can comunicate and express their opinions or ideas to other. However, One of the obstacles in writing is Writing anxiety. Writing anxiety is also often experienced by students, especially when learning to write a second language or English. Therefore, this study aimed to investigates the type of anxiety, the solution to overcome writing anxiety in EFL and the ways to develop writing skill in EFL. This study employed siystematic review method which is made in a systematic and planned manner. It was found that the cognitive and somatic anxiety were the common type of anxiety faced by EFL students ( n =11). Giving positive feedback and making a group work were an effective and easy ways to overcome the writing anxiety of EFL ( n =4) . In addition, this study also found the effective ways to improve EFL writing skill by using three dimension : accuracy, complexity and fluently (n =2). Teacher plays important role during writing in the classroom. If teacher can maximize their role to create enjoy class, give positive feedback to the students and apply three dimension method, it helps students to reduce writing anxiety and improved their writing skill which is beneficial in their future life.
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References
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- AytaçDemirçivi, K. (2020). Personal factors predicting EFL Learners’ writing anxiety. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10(4), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v10i4.5104
- Balta, E. E. (2018). The Relationships Among Writing Skills, Writing Anxiety and Metacognitive Awareness. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n3p233
- Budiharso, T. (2014). Strategies in Developing English and Indonesian.Lingua, 11(1), 59–70. lingua.pusatbahasa.or.id
- Dar, M. F., & Khan, I. (2015). Writing Anxiety Among Public and Private Sectors Pakistani Undergraduate University Students. Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 10(1), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v10i1.232
- Daud, N., Daud, N., &Kassim, N. (2016). Second language writing anxiety: cause or effect? Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 1(1), 19.
- Hartono, H., & Maharani, M. M. (2020). English Writing Anxiety and the Writing Problems of Indonesia EFL Learners.409(SoRes 2019), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.111
- Karlina, I., &HidayantoPancoro, N. (2018). Students’ Writing Anxiety: How Does It Affect Students’ Writing Performance in EFL Context? https://doi.org/10.2991/aecon-18.2018.11
- Kediri, S., Sunanampel, J., Ngronggo, N., & Kediri, K. (2007).an Analysis of Writing Anxiety. 7.
- Kırmızı, Ö.,&Kırmızı, G. D. (2015). An Investigation of L2 Learners’ Writing Self-Efficacy, Writing Anxiety and Its Causes at Higher Education in Turkey.International Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p57
- Koura, A., &Zahran, F. (2017). Using Habits of Mind to Develop EFL Writing Skills and Autonomy.Arab World English Journal, 8(4), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no4.12
- Kurniasih, K., Sholihah, F. A., Umamah, A., &Hidayanti, I. (2020). Writing Process Approach and Its Effect on Students’ Writing Anxiety and Performance.JurnalArbitrer, 7(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.7.2.144-150.2020
- Kusumaningputri, R., Ningsih, T. A., &Wisasongko, W. (2018). Second Language Writing Anxiety of Indonesian EFL Students.Lingua Cultura, 12(4), 357. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i4.4268
- Lestari, D. E., Loeneto, B., &Ihsan, D. (2019). The Correlation among English Learning Anxiety, Speaking and Writing Achievements of Senior High School Students.Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 4(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v4i2.137
- Liestyana, A., Mulyono, H., Warni, S., &Suryoputro, G. (2020). Types And Levels of Writing Anxiety Among Indonesian Secondary School and University Students. April. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2290807
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- Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. System, 34(3), 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2006.04.004
- Liu, M., & Ni, H. (2015). Chinese university EFL learners’ foreign language writing anxiety: Pattern, effect and causes. English Language Teaching, 8(3), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n3p46
- Mugableh, A. I., &Khreisat, M. N. (2019). Employing TBL and 3PS learning approaches to improve writing skill among Saudi EFL students in Jouf University. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT), 2(1), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.27
- Naelul Rohmah, & Ahmad Bukhori Muslim. (2021). Writing anxiety in academic writing practice: Insights from EFL learners’ perspectives. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2020) Writing, 546(Conaplin 2020), 348–354.
- Negeri, V. I. I. S. M. P., Jalur, A. D., Ab, A., &Negeri, V. I. I. S. M. P. (2011). TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS DITINJAU DARI KECEMASAN SISWA ( STUDI EKSPERIMEN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 TABANAN TAHUN AJARAN 2010 / 2011 ) Oleh : THE INFLUENCE OF PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT UPON ENGLISH WRITING ABILITY OBSERVED THROUGH THE .
- Parilasanti, N. M. E., Suarnajaya, I. W., &Marjohan, A. (2014). The Effect of R. A .F . T Strategy and Anxiety upon Writing Competency of The Seventh Grade Students of SMP Negeri 3 Mengwi in Academic Year 2013 / 2014. E-Journal Program PascasarjanaUniversitasPendidikanGanesha Program StudiPendidikanBahasaInggris, 2.
- Ratnasari, A. E., &Nim, D. (2020). TEACHER’ S ROLES IN REDUCING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH WRITING ANXIETY: STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHERS TRAINING.
- Shang, H. F. (2016). Exploring demographic and motivational factors associated with hypertext reading by English as a foreign language (EFL) student. Behaviour and Information Technology, 35(7), 559–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2015.1094827
- Susanti, A., &Tarmuji, A. (2016). Techniques of Optimizing Whatsapp as an Instructional Tool for Teaching EFL Writing in Indonesian Senior High Schools.International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 4(10), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0410005
- TohChiehWern, & Noor HanimRahmat. (2021). an Investigative Study on the Types and Causes of Esl Writing Anxiety: a Case Study of Learners From a Chinese Independent Middle School. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(3), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v6i3.3553
- Tomlinson, B. (1981). Reducing Student Writing Anxiety.Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Western College Reading Association, 14(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/24699365.1981.11669757
- Wynne, C., Guo, Y. J., & Wang, S. C. (2014). Writing Anxiety Groups: A Creative Approach for Graduate Students.Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 9(3), 366–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2014.902343
- Younas, M., Hamid, M., &Farzeen, M. (2014). Exploring the causes of writing anxiety. Language in India, 14(August), 198.
- Yu-ching Chan, D., & Wu, G. (2004). A Study of Foreign Language Anxiety of EFL Elementary School Students in Taipei County.In Journal of National Taipei Teachers College (Vol. 17, Issue 2).
References
Aunurrahman, A. (2019). Exploring Writing Anxiety of the EFL University Students in Pontianak Indonesia.IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v4i1.336
AytaçDemirçivi, K. (2020). Personal factors predicting EFL Learners’ writing anxiety. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10(4), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v10i4.5104
Balta, E. E. (2018). The Relationships Among Writing Skills, Writing Anxiety and Metacognitive Awareness. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v7n3p233
Budiharso, T. (2014). Strategies in Developing English and Indonesian.Lingua, 11(1), 59–70. lingua.pusatbahasa.or.id
Dar, M. F., & Khan, I. (2015). Writing Anxiety Among Public and Private Sectors Pakistani Undergraduate University Students. Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 10(1), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v10i1.232
Daud, N., Daud, N., &Kassim, N. (2016). Second language writing anxiety: cause or effect? Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 1(1), 19.
Hartono, H., & Maharani, M. M. (2020). English Writing Anxiety and the Writing Problems of Indonesia EFL Learners.409(SoRes 2019), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200225.111
Karlina, I., &HidayantoPancoro, N. (2018). Students’ Writing Anxiety: How Does It Affect Students’ Writing Performance in EFL Context? https://doi.org/10.2991/aecon-18.2018.11
Kediri, S., Sunanampel, J., Ngronggo, N., & Kediri, K. (2007).an Analysis of Writing Anxiety. 7.
Kırmızı, Ö.,&Kırmızı, G. D. (2015). An Investigation of L2 Learners’ Writing Self-Efficacy, Writing Anxiety and Its Causes at Higher Education in Turkey.International Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p57
Koura, A., &Zahran, F. (2017). Using Habits of Mind to Develop EFL Writing Skills and Autonomy.Arab World English Journal, 8(4), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no4.12
Kurniasih, K., Sholihah, F. A., Umamah, A., &Hidayanti, I. (2020). Writing Process Approach and Its Effect on Students’ Writing Anxiety and Performance.JurnalArbitrer, 7(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.7.2.144-150.2020
Kusumaningputri, R., Ningsih, T. A., &Wisasongko, W. (2018). Second Language Writing Anxiety of Indonesian EFL Students.Lingua Cultura, 12(4), 357. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v12i4.4268
Lestari, D. E., Loeneto, B., &Ihsan, D. (2019). The Correlation among English Learning Anxiety, Speaking and Writing Achievements of Senior High School Students.Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 4(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v4i2.137
Liestyana, A., Mulyono, H., Warni, S., &Suryoputro, G. (2020). Types And Levels of Writing Anxiety Among Indonesian Secondary School and University Students. April. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2290807
Lin, G. H. C., & Ho, M. M. S. (2009). Lin An Exploration into Foreign Language Writing Anxiety from Taiwanese University Students’ Perspectives. 2009 NCUE Fourth Annual Conference on Language, Teaching, Literature, Linguistics, Translations and Interpretation, 307–318.
Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. System, 34(3), 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2006.04.004
Liu, M., & Ni, H. (2015). Chinese university EFL learners’ foreign language writing anxiety: Pattern, effect and causes. English Language Teaching, 8(3), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n3p46
Mugableh, A. I., &Khreisat, M. N. (2019). Employing TBL and 3PS learning approaches to improve writing skill among Saudi EFL students in Jouf University. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT), 2(1), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.27
Naelul Rohmah, & Ahmad Bukhori Muslim. (2021). Writing anxiety in academic writing practice: Insights from EFL learners’ perspectives. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2020) Writing, 546(Conaplin 2020), 348–354.
Negeri, V. I. I. S. M. P., Jalur, A. D., Ab, A., &Negeri, V. I. I. S. M. P. (2011). TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS DITINJAU DARI KECEMASAN SISWA ( STUDI EKSPERIMEN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 TABANAN TAHUN AJARAN 2010 / 2011 ) Oleh : THE INFLUENCE OF PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT UPON ENGLISH WRITING ABILITY OBSERVED THROUGH THE .
Parilasanti, N. M. E., Suarnajaya, I. W., &Marjohan, A. (2014). The Effect of R. A .F . T Strategy and Anxiety upon Writing Competency of The Seventh Grade Students of SMP Negeri 3 Mengwi in Academic Year 2013 / 2014. E-Journal Program PascasarjanaUniversitasPendidikanGanesha Program StudiPendidikanBahasaInggris, 2.
Ratnasari, A. E., &Nim, D. (2020). TEACHER’ S ROLES IN REDUCING STUDENTS’ ENGLISH WRITING ANXIETY: STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHERS TRAINING.
Shang, H. F. (2016). Exploring demographic and motivational factors associated with hypertext reading by English as a foreign language (EFL) student. Behaviour and Information Technology, 35(7), 559–571. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2015.1094827
Susanti, A., &Tarmuji, A. (2016). Techniques of Optimizing Whatsapp as an Instructional Tool for Teaching EFL Writing in Indonesian Senior High Schools.International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, 4(10), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0410005
TohChiehWern, & Noor HanimRahmat. (2021). an Investigative Study on the Types and Causes of Esl Writing Anxiety: a Case Study of Learners From a Chinese Independent Middle School. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(3), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejel.v6i3.3553
Tomlinson, B. (1981). Reducing Student Writing Anxiety.Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Western College Reading Association, 14(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/24699365.1981.11669757
Wynne, C., Guo, Y. J., & Wang, S. C. (2014). Writing Anxiety Groups: A Creative Approach for Graduate Students.Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 9(3), 366–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2014.902343
Younas, M., Hamid, M., &Farzeen, M. (2014). Exploring the causes of writing anxiety. Language in India, 14(August), 198.
Yu-ching Chan, D., & Wu, G. (2004). A Study of Foreign Language Anxiety of EFL Elementary School Students in Taipei County.In Journal of National Taipei Teachers College (Vol. 17, Issue 2).